How does The Real Birth Company’s Culture Differ from Comparable Approaches to Antenatal and Postnatal Education?
5 November 2021
The Importance of Accessible Antenatal Education
3 March 2022
The Roles of Hormones in Pregnancy
There are many different hormones that all play a really important role in your pregnancy, from before you become pregnant to after you have given birth! Hormones play a role in preparing your body for pregnancy and birth and can affect your mood and even your appetite! Here is a short guide to the different hormones in pregnancy.
hCG – Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
You only have the hormone hCG in your body when you are pregnant.
hCG is incredibly important in early pregnancy as hCG helps the uterus lining stay in place, it supports implantation of the egg into your womb, and starts the production of oestrogen and progesterone! hCG is the hormone that is typically linked with morning sickness as it’s believed the rising levels of hCG stimulate the area of the brain responsible for morning sickness.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) levels rise rapidly in the first few weeks of pregnancy, and because hCG is usually only produced during pregnancy (by the fertilised egg!) hCG is what makes a pregnancy test positive!
Oestrogen
In early pregnancy, oestrogen supports the baby until the placenta is developed. Oestrogen helps develop the placenta and the network needed to take waste to and from the developing baby. Oestrogen also helps to trigger the development of foetal organs!
In the mother, increased oestrogen helps to expand and maintain the uterine lining and increase blood flow to the uterus. Because oestrogen triggers an increase in blood volume, it can cause nausea, swelling and tender breasts.
Progesterone
Before pregnancy, progesterone thickens the uterine lining in preparation for the fertilised embryo to embed. During early pregnancy, hCG signals to the ovaries to continue to produce progesterone, which prevents the shedding of the uterine lining for implantation and prevents the release of another egg! Progesterone also increases a woman’s appetite, to increase nutrients available for the baby!
Relaxin
After ovulation, relaxin prevents uterine tightening to encourage implantation of the fertilised embryo. Relaxin also prevents labour tightening during pregnancy to prevent premature childbirth.
Relaxin regulates the mother’s cardiovascular system, by relaxing the mother’s blood vessels to increase the blood flow to the placenta and kidneys to adapt to the increase in need for oxygen and nutrients!
To prepare for childbirth, relaxin softens the cervix and relaxes the ligaments in the front of the pelvis to ease the birth of the baby!
Oxytocin
During the first trimester, oxytocin increases the metabolism of the mother to help her gain weight to store nutrients for the growing baby!
During the third trimester, oxytocin is linked to encouraging a woman to act more carefully to protect herself and the baby!
Oxytocin causes uterine tightening during labour and helps you relax after giving birth! Oxytocin produced during skin to skin with your baby helps create the bond between mother and child!
Prolactin
Prolactin helps breasts to grow and develop during pregnancy in preparation to breastfeed and helps to stimulate milk production after birth! Prolactin also helps mothers to not become pregnancy again when she first begins to nurse by blocking egg production!
Prolactin is also known to affect dopamine (the happy hormone) and as a result may be a contributing factor towards postpartum mood and energy changes!
- 5 January 2022
The Roles of Hormones in Pregnancy
There are many different hormones that all play a really important role in your pregnancy, from before you become pregnant to after you have given birth!
20 September 2021Home birth – could it be right for you?
Giving birth in hospital is a relatively recent option for women and people in the UK. Even as recently as the 1970s many women still gave birth outside of hospital.
20 September 2021Thinking of having a doula?
Doulas are (usually) women who support pregnant parents through pregnancy and birth.
